Fictional teaching examples. No page or image is fetched; no link or ranking result is verified.
The browser may request the image file, but there is no anchor destination. Reusing or hotlinking an image alone is not a clickable backlink to its creator’s page.
<img src="https://images.example/atlas.svg" alt="Open the accessible transit atlas">The anchor points to the atlas page. The image alternative names the destination rather than its colors. The image file and link destination are different URLs.
<a href="https://target.example/atlas"><img src="https://images.example/atlas.svg" alt="Open the accessible transit atlas"></a>The anchor still exists, but empty alt and no link text leave its purpose unexplained. Provide a meaningful accessible name; adding keywords to the filename does not repair the link label.
<a href="https://target.example/atlas"><img src="https://images.example/atlas.svg" alt=""></a>The same anchor contains clear text, so empty alt can avoid repeating that name. Judge the complete anchor, not the alt attribute in isolation.
<a href="https://target.example/atlas"><img src="https://images.example/atlas.svg" alt=""> Explore the transit atlas</a>Transit atlas brief: help a traveler compare step-free routes using a dated, documented dataset. Publish the diagram with a text table, methodology, source notes, version date and a correction contact. Offer a reusable image and a stable explanatory page under clear reuse terms. Suggested attribution should point to the explanation, not require a promotional anchor. Measure useful visits or corrections separately from observed citations; do not invent adoption or ranking results.